Liquidity Ratio free essay sample

For this situation study, our primary reason for existing is to examine the organization budget reports and explore the impacts of money related investigation declarations on the stock cost from 2000 to 2004. Other than that, we worried about the monetary administration or methodology in the organization and how are they continuing their organization development and anticipated profit in the securities exchange. We likewise talk about the organization money related examination and rivalry in the business. 2. 0Case Study Summary Krispy Kreme Doughnut activity was begun in 1937 when the originator of Kripsy Kreme, Vernon Rudolph started making doughnuts from a unique formula he purchased from a French culinary expert. At that point, Krispy Kreme was so notable and it extended from a discount endeavor to an expansion of Krispy Kreme’s retail activities and diversifying. Rudolph concentrated on great nature of doughnuts and client assistance. The outcome was in every case great when it was heavily influenced by Rudolph. After Rudolph’s demise, Krispy Kreme was procured by Beatrice Foods and its need was to win benefit. Beatrice urged increases to the menu and changed the first formula and logo of Krispy Kreme to cut expense. Tragically, the business went down Beatrice chose to sell it. In 1982, the new proprietor of Krispy Kreme, Joseph McAleer purchased Krispy Kreme by utilizing influence. Joseph kept up back the first logo and formula of Krispy Kreme. One of the needs of Joseph and Krispy Kreme concentrated on hot and new donut. In 1989, Kripsy Kreme was liberated from obligation and started to extend. In 1996, doughnuts and included marked espresso were their principle center. In year 2000, Kripsy Kreme opened up to the world and the underlying offer cost came to $40. 63. Subsequent to opening up to the world, the company was arranging forcefully to expand the quantity of stores and enter universal markets. The incomes of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts were created from n-premises deals, off-premises deals, assembling and conveyance of item blend and hardware and establishment eminences and expenses. In May 2004, Krispy Kreme reported three significant antagonistic outcomes just because as an open organization. Right off the bat, the organization endured misfortune beca use of the pattern of low-starch diet. Besides, it intended to strip Montana Mills and would be charged. Thirdly, the organization wanted to close three of its new Hot Doughnut and Coffee Shops. These declarations made the offers shut somewhere near 30%. In year 2003, SEC declared that Kripsy Kreme was excessively forceful in gaining establishment. The act of Krispy Kreme procuring Michigan establishment was so off-base. The organization recorded the intrigue pay on past-due advance from Michigan as prompt benefit and the buy cost on Michigan as elusive resource and didn't pay off. In a similar time, the organization was being charged because of the stopping of the Michigan’s top official. The portions of Krispy Kreme succumbed to another 15% because of the declaration from SEC. SEC distributed another report expressed that Krispy Kreme was confronting the issue of becoming excessively quick and the organization was too depend on the benefits produced using assembling and circulation of establishment gear. Qualities Krispy Kreme is an entrenched and long running organization. It has a solid and steady buyer base in United State and abroad. Krispy Kreme is a broadly notable buyer brand in light of the fact that the organization offers item that is best in class with respect to on the taste, newness and the best fixings. The organization has predictable extension and development. Right now, the organization has 395 stores with the nearness in 40 states in United State and in 16 outside nations. Krispy Kreme gains the most prominence in staple, accommodation stores and retail outlets because of simple availability to the item. The partnership offers in excess of 20 unique kinds of doughnuts and other menu things including of espresso and bread shop things. They are additionally selling those collectable memorabilia, for example, mugs, caps and toys. Other than that, Krispy Kreme presented the neon indication of â€Å"Hot Doughnuts Now† on the grounds that it offers assortment of newly made doughnuts with top notch ordinary. Krispy Kreme is additionally the first company that cut an opening in quite a while factory’s divider to sell its new doughnuts straightforwardly to the clients. Krispy Kreme is a vertically intergrated organization with three specialty units which are organization store tasks, establishment activities and flexibly chain activity. They produce doughnuts in a financially savvy way in view of the utilizing of a quickened approach. In this manner, Krispy Kreme has a high limit of creation in light of the fact that every processing plant stores could deliver 4000 dozen to 10000 dozen of doughnuts in a solitary day. What's more, Kripsy Kreme additionally separated itself with the others by offering clients an encounter to see the creation of doughnuts. 3. 1. 2Weaknesses Krispy Kreme has the accompanying shortcomings which is the low stock turnover proportion. If not went to rapidly the organizations flexibly line will keep on costing more cash and diminish future benefits. Next, the monetary state of Krispy Kreme is better contrasted with its rivals yet has a few zones that need improvement. Krispy Kreme’s youthful administration is demonstrating that they need to be alarm and have utilized a very nearly zero resistance strategy with respect to obligation. Helpless administration or money related practices hurt notoriety and stock costs of this organization. Constrained measure of â€Å"healthy† menu determinations, restricted â€Å"non-breakfast† menu things 3. 1. 3Opportunities International extension gives better comes back to organization. Krispy Kreme can snatch the opportunity to grow its business and go into new markets like Asia nations since Asians love sweet products and they are available to attempting remote nourishments. The notoriety of Western brands in these business sectors hushes up high.

How to Get Essay Samples Free of Charge

How to Get Essay Samples Free of ChargeThere are many ways that you can have essay samples free of charge. That does not mean that you will not be asked to pay in some situations though. Here are some tips on how to get essays samples that you do not have to pay for.For the most part, admissions essays are the same whether they are sent by mail or over the Internet. What may vary is where you go to get your materials.Take time to look around and find out which schools have the best chances of having any of your materials delivered to you. The more you know about what you will be submitting, the better your chances of getting some good writing material.If you know your subject, then you will want to get as much exposure as possible to write your admissions essays. You will want to look at all the different ways to present that information. A single admission essay will be judged very differently than a multiple choice essay.One way to be prepared for admission essays is to read as man y sample essays as you can before you get started. That way you will be able to get ideas for topics and angles that may be new to you.Most people know that college admissions essays can be stressful, but it will pay off in the end. Make sure that you have the right information and provide it in the best way possible. The more you know about the topic the better your chances of doing well.Some resources are free of charge while others are available at a cost, but the important thing is that you know what kind of materials you are looking for before you go to find them. Be prepared with as much information as possible so that you know what kind of essay to write when you have to submit it.Remember that there are a lot of resources out there that can give you free college admission essays that you do not have to pay for. Take the time to read about these options and find out which ones are really worth the price you pay.

Debt Evaluation Bench-Marking and Tracking

Question: Portray about the obligation assessment, seat stamping and following for a water obligation the board? Answer: Principle Idea Java Net Internet Cafe is one of the up and coming web bistros, which has attempted to teaching the network by offering web and other online administrations. The association has attempted to set up its image position in the midst of the contenders like Cafe Paradisio, Full City, Coffee Corner and Allann Bros among others, which are considered as market pioneer inside the business. So as to recognize the serious situation of the brand in the midst of its rivals, it is distinguished that the association has underscored towards its benchmarking structure with a point of upgrading its general result as far as benefit and development (Sorensen and Jorgensen, 2010). In this specific task the goal is to distinguish the benchmark of the association in the midst of the market chiefs. Confirmations Benchmarking Framework Benchmarking is a particular procedure through which an association may examine just as distinguish its genuine situation in the midst of the contenders. In such manner, it tends to be likewise expressed that through receiving best practice related standards from different associations, a business firm may improve its exhibition in the working commercial center (Tourtier et al., 2010). In this unique situation, all the more explicitly it very well may be contended that an association ought to consider certain benchmark related components with a point of recognizing the holes between a new company and in the midst of the business chiefs. For instance, the beginning up cost of the JavaNet will cover the whole business procedure, for example, site development, making gear, and so forth. As per the administration of the JavaNet, the site at the tenth will adjust and redesign (Refer to Appendix). Besides, it tends to be additionally expressed that through embracing legitimate benchmarking system an association may lead its benefit and benefit inside the working commercial center. Following Table shows the market investigation report of JavNet Potential Customers 2000 2005 2009 2013 Development Rate Seniors 19425 22365 25369 28154 6% Office Workers 25750 30189 36548 39415 9% Adolescents 26433 28654 30875 33096 5% Understudies 15600 17548 19496 21444 4% Other 25000 25000 25000 25000 0% Aside from this, through focusing on benchmarking structure an association may improve the productivity of the business firm by upgrading business abilities just as upper hands (Pethig and Schmueser, 2012). Comparable to this, it very well may be contended that a new company ought to underline towards specific components, which may guarantee the effective execution of the endeavor, those are shown underneath: Inner Benchmarking Inner benchmarking is a particular procedure through which an association may contrast the exhibition and the business head as far as its past outcomes. Following table shows the startup cost for JavaNet Alternatives Cost ($) Territory $61,000 Resources $26,000 Ventures $53,000 Advances $32,000 Simultaneously, inward benchmarking likewise may enable a begin to up business to break down its shortcomings and openings in the working commercial center (Clarke, Boden and McDonald, 2011). Outside Benchmarking Actually, outside benchmarking may help an association to think about specific factors, for example, productivity, adequacy, significance, utility and supportability among others. In this unique situation, an association may examine its monetary information sources and results with its rivals with the point of distinguishing the cost inclusion and efficiency. For instance, JavaNet embraced separation methodology regarding accomplishing high upper hand inside the espresso showcase. All the more explicitly, JavaNet gives Internet Service that make their administration not quite the same as other association in espresso industry (Entrepreneur.com, 2015). Simultaneously, through stressing towards outer benchmarking factors a new company association can look at its arranging and usage related dynamic with the market heads, which for the most part help an association to improve its business skills in the midst of the working commercial center (Clarke, Boden and McDonald, 2011). Likenesses and Differences between the Start-up Organization and Industry Leader So as to feature the similitudes too contrasts between the Java Net Internet Cafe and Cafe Paradiso, it is recognized that benefit is one of the urgent perspectives where distinction typically distinguished. In such manner, sanely it can expressed that a new company can't collect broad benefit than that of its industry head, as benefit of a business association is exceptionally relied upon absolute estimation of creation just as complete estimation of deals. Likewise, contrasts have been additionally seen for example productivity and proficiency related perspectives as it is recognized that an industry head as a rule its order over the working business sector as it has high number of piece of the overall industry. Simultaneously, an industry chief consistently accumulates progressively number of clients in the working commercial center, through the help of its wide scope of items as well as administrations. Then again, similitudes can be seen among the beginning up players and indust ry pioneers as far as business destinations, for example, crucial vision among others (Muralidhar and Pattabiraman, 2013). A Start-up Company Should does to improve its Outcome With a point of improving the general execution and result of a new business, it very well may be expressed that a beginning up association should think towards the arranging related viewpoints, which may help the association to distinguish and comprehend the current business condition. Simultaneously, through stressing towards the market needs and desires alongside the present market pattern a beginning up association may improve its business potential. Aside from this, through dissecting the dangers and shortcomings alongside quality and opportunity an association may upgrade its business abilities during the underlying stage. In addition, adaptability as far as activities and coordinated correspondence in the midst of the workforce just as the executives may improve business potential for a new company association. Furthermore, it very well may be contended that assessment of marketable strategy through receiving benchmarking structure may upgrade the odds of progress for a new co mpany association (Pietrangelo, 2015). In this unique situation, all the more explicitly it tends to be contended that for improving the general execution an association ought to distinguish the issues and holes of the business. In this specific circumstance, it is additionally fundamental to gather tantamount information from the working business sector. All the while, execute the correlation is additionally profoundly expected to improve the general result of the association (Booth, Colomb and Williams, 2009). In this specific circumstance, subsequent to contrasting the information along and result, the association need to actualize certain progressions for improving the general result as contrast with prior. At long last, revaluation the whole procedure will guarantee a compelling result for a new company association (Pietrangelo, 2015). A chart is portrayed underneath for better understanding the above expressed benchmarking process. Figure 1: Benchmarking Process (Source: Kahan, 2010) Standard Industry Code (SIC) As indicated by the government guidelines, an association ought to have SIC under any of the classes of mechanical movement to confirm its joined nature regarding grant inclusion. In such manner, it tends to be expressed that the SIC of Java Net Internet Cafe is 7375 for its industry profile (Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009). Investigation of Financial Performance In such manner, so as to distinguish the examination between the Java Net Internet Cafe and its rivals, it is uncovered that the anticipated income of Java Net Internet Cafe is similarly more fragile than that of its rivals for the up and coming three years, which means that the new business has as of now improves, yet not ready to upgrade its result as contrast with industry pioneers. A table is portrayed beneath for better understanding (Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009). Name of the Company Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Java Net Internet Cafe $248,868 $303,544 $313,610 Bistro Paradisio $2,186,601 $2,351,541 $2,573,024 Figure 2: Comparative Analysis of Cash Flow (Source: Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009) Reference List Corner, W. C., Colomb, G. G. what's more, Williams, L. M., (2009). The art of research. The University of Chicago, 1-346. Clarke, M., Boden, P. what's more, McDonald, A. (2011). Indebted person: obligation assessment, seat checking and following - a water obligation the executives apparatus to address UK water obligation. Water and Environment Journal, 26(3), pp.292-300. Entrepreneur.com, (2015). JavaNet Internet Cafe. [online] Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/downloads/assist_bplans/JavaNetCafe_live.pdf [Accessed 9 Aug. 2015]. Java Net Internet Cafe, 2009. Java Net Internet Cafe. Recovered from record://C:/Users/admin42/Downloads/458341_1906610219_JavaNetInternetcafe%20(1).pdf Kahan, D. (2010). Homestead business investigation utilizing benchmarking. Fao, 1-158. Muralidhar, A. what's more, Pattabiraman, V. (2013). Seat Marking Frequent Item set Mining Models and Algorithms: Current State of the Art. Global Journal of Computer Applications, 67(22), pp.43-51. Pethig, R. what's more, Schmueser, I. (2012). Stamping a long time since Rudolf Hbers revelation of the protecting envelope encompassing cells and of the beta-scattering displayed by tissue. J Electr Bioimp, 3(1). Pietrangelo, A. (2015). Hereditary qualities, Genetic Testing and Management of Hemochromatosis: a long time since hepcidin.Gastroenterology. Sorensen, B. what's more, J

Integrated Humanities Essay Questions

Humanities Essay Questions Islam Religion Islam has been regarded as one of the largest religions in the world today. The religion originates from the Middle East in towns of Mecca and Medina. After the death of Prophet Muhammad, Islam has spread, stretching from Persia to Egypt. At this point of the religions development, termed as the golden age of Islam, the religion gave rise to cultural and scientific centers and produced notable scientists, philosophers, astronomers, and mathematicians. The economy of the Islamic civilization continued to grow with the increase in the use of technology and an increase in literacy levels, which attributed to the importance of reading the Quran (Karim, 2000).

The Issue Of World Hunger - 953 Words

INTRODUCTION I. For a long time, I would use the phrase â€Å"I’m starving† whenever I was really hungry II. I’m sure many of you have said the same thing at some point in your life III. It wasn’t until I took a service trip to Mexico that I started to see what it meant to be truly starving as opposed to just really wanting food IV. Today, I am going to give you all some information about the issue of world hunger and provide some practical ways that you can help to alleviate the problem BODY I. According to the Food and Agricultural Organization of the UN, 805 million, or 11.3 percent of the world’s population is hungry A. The humanitarian organization Stop Hunger Now says that hunger kills more people annually than AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined 1. Every 10 seconds, a child dies from hunger, the cause of 45% of child’s deaths B. According to an organization known as World Bank, the biggest cause of hunger is poverty 1. According to MercyCorps, People earning less than $1.25 a day are concerned impoverished 2. There is enough food in the world to feed everyone, but there are many who do not have access to the food they need because of their lack of resources to buy it 3. Other causes include war, unequal distribution of the available food, famine, financial crises, and lack of roads and storage facilities C. The Food and Agricultural Organization also records that nearly 98% of worldwide hunger exists in underdeveloped countries 1. In underdeveloped countries,Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of World Hunger1998 Words   |  8 Pagespeople in the world don’t get the food they need to live a healthy life.† (2016 FAO Stats) â€Å"66 million primary school-age children attend classes hungry across the developing world.† (World Food Programme) â€Å"Asia has the largest number of hungry people, with two-thirds of the population affected.†(FAO) (qtd. in World Hunger). These are the statistics we face when we are presented with the issue of world hunger. As society battles this ever present issue, scientistsRead MoreThe Issue Of World Hunger Essay2126 Words   |  9 PagesChewing on World Hunger They’re everywhere! They’re in the cafeterias! They’re on our busses, and even in our bathrooms! The obese are taking more than what they deserve or need, without many of us knowing! You may be wondering how can we know if someone is selfishly obese. If a person is selfishly obese they contain 20% excess body fat (Medical News Today). Body fat can occur anywhere on the body and is one of the key clues that someone is taking more than what they deserve. Excess body fatRead MoreThe Moral Issue Of World Hunger887 Words   |  4 PagesOver the course of many years, Hinman discovers that, â€Å"the World Bank had defined the absolute poverty level –the level at which people cannot meet basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and the like-at $1 per day income. On that basis, it was calculated that one billion people live in poverty. (Hinman, 364) † Over one billion people including children are living with nothing that needs help more than ever. I t is up to the wealthier nations such as the United States to take the acceptances ofRead MoreThe Issues Surrounding World Hunger2410 Words   |  10 PagesAs we look around our world today, we see many of the struggles we face as a nations combined. From the striking pace of global warming to the never-ending reoccurrence of both civil and international wars, there is still one issue that seems to continuously be thrown on the backburner. Whether it be the highly industrialized United States and China or the severely undeveloped areas of Sub-Saharan Africa, the pandemic of world hunger plagues all countries alike. According to Oxford English DictionaryRead MorePoverty And Health Related Issues, World Hunger, Education, And Economic Development1646 Words   |  7 PagesCare organization is a humanitarian, who works for people to save their lives. It operates in all over the world and always takes a stand to help people. There are so many core problems addressed by this organizatio n, but mainly they fight for women’s empowerment, health related issues, world hunger, education and economic development. According to Robert Wilton (2004) in 1991, 27% of people in Canada suffered from mental illness because they were lived in a sick society (p. 26). Poverty directlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Hunger1358 Words   |  6 PagesStop to Hunger There are many things that come to mind when thinking of an important issue that needs addressed nationally, globally, and locally. One issue that I could personally relate to eventually as a future educator, is the problem of hunger in our world. In our world, millions of people are starving and don’t know where their next meal is going to come from. In this essay, I will talk about this issue of hunger on the national, global, and local scale, the ways it is affecting our world, andRead MoreThe Hunger Of World Hunger1261 Words   |  6 Pagesfood for everyone. Now the world produces enough food for every single human being on this planet of about 2700 calorie diet a day, which is more than enough for average people. But it’s kind of ironic world hunger still exist and is the leading cause of deaths per year. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about 805 million people of the 7.3 billion people in the world were suffering from chronic undernourishment. World hunger doesn’t just kill people,Read MoreHunger Is Not An Issue Of Charity1625 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hunger is not an issue of charity. It is an issue of justice† (10 Ways to Stop World Hunger†). Every year, millions of people die all over the world due to disease, war, and old age, but hunger is commonly overlooked. Diseases like cancer are constantly being studied in order to find a cure, but for hunger, there is one cure: food. While charity is essential to fighting hunger in Africa, it only meets short-term needs. It feeds people, clothes them, and gives them shelter, but it does not solveRead MoreHunger, Poverty And Economic Development929 Words   |  4 PagesHunger and Poverty â€Å"We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty†--Mother Teresa. This quote speaks deeply to those who are suffering from hunger due to the fact of the country being in poverty. What actually causes hunger? Most of us assume that it would be the countries poverty level, well most of us would be right, but thenRead MoreHunger And Hunger Related Illnesses1540 Words   |  7 PagesApproximately 795 million people in the world are chronically malnourished. That means that one in nine people do not have enough food to live a healthy lifestyle. This is the biggest problem affecting a considerable amount of the human population. Hunger and hunger related illnesses kill just over 6 millions children a year. Hunger is not partial to race or gender, it’s a problem in all corners of the world, it affects peo ple in even the most developed countries. The more humans progress the more

My Academic Goals My Goals - 1117 Words

Today, every-other person has some kind of goal to achieve in their life. From every- other people who have the noble advantage of education in their life have some academic goals. Academic goals doesn’t just mean to be an engineer, doctor, banker, stock broker, but also means to be musician, choreographer, dancer, etc to name just a few. My academic goals are quite different and rare. Since I was born, I was almost fascinated by physics and maths and got to experience them in the middle school in India. I loved physics and maths because they were the only thing that seems to explain why everything works in the world. As I grew older by the time of me reaching the junior high school, I was attracted towards the mobile phone industry and got to know different phone, their software and hardware specs. I would compare phone of that time and find the best one. While comparing the mobile phone, I would run in to a situation that some phone had features that the others didn’t and vice versa. It was back in the days when Apple’s iPhone and Samsung’s Galaxy series and S series would compete with each other, and I would notice that the Apple’s iPhone doesn’t provide features that are in Samsung. Therefore when I was comparing the iPhone with its competitors, I decided that when I would grow up, I would make my own Information Technology company which would be making operating systems for almost any kind of software. The software would be a combination of the simplicity of iOS and theShow MoreRelatedMy Academic and Career Goals521 Words   |  2 PagesMy academic goal is to graduate Argosy University with a bachelors degree in Forensic Psychology in three years time. Forensic Psychology is the study of the criminal mind, in a nutshell. The main motivation to achieve this goal would be intrinsic. I love asking questions and knowing the answers as to why people do what they do, and in a criminals case, what led them to committing the crime. This goal, however, may have some extrinsic motivation as well. Being knowledgeable about certain behaviorsRead MoreMy Academic Goals And Research Interests831 Words   |  4 PagesMy academic goals and research interests have developed significantly over the course of my undergraduate studies at Susquehanna University. When I first arrived at Susquehanna I was a biology major and had dreams of medical school. However, by the end of freshman year, I began to develop an interest in neuroscience. Declaring a major in neuroscience allowed me to explore the components of biology I loved, while incorporating psychology and chemistry. My research interests developed from my exposureRead MoreMy First Collegiate Academic Goal1691 Words   |  7 PagesMy first collegiate academic goal is: I will earn at least an 80 percent on my first biology and statistics exams. Being that I truly love both math and science, receiving superb grades on my first exam for these two are extremely important to me because they are hand-and-hand at placing for the second hardest classes thus far in college (in my personal opinion). Achieving this enabling goal would motivate me to strive for higher grades in the near future, helping me believe that I could do muchRead MoreMy Career Goals For My Academic Performance965 Words   |  4 PagesIn my youth I used to watch Criminal Investigation shows on television. I was fascinated that by using a couple of instruments and reagents test they were able to solve those crimes and unravel the truth. These shows inspired me to learn more about these amazing techniques and thus my love for Chemistr y started from that time. During my undergraduate studies I had the scope to learn more about these and found out that Analytical Chemistry was the backbone of all these techniques. And so I have decidedRead MoreMy First Learning Aim : Academic Goals Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Aim 1: Academic Goal In establishing my first learning aim, I had to make slight changes because originally I had used this as my personal aim, in where I wanted to gain confidence in handling conflict throughout the various situations I was put in with my placement. With the advice from my academic advisor my original idea of this learning aim was too vague and difficult for myself to create links on integrating theory with gaining confidence. From that given recommendation by my student advisorRead MoreMy Life That Will Influence My Academic Work And Goals At Colorado Christian University Essay812 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience in my life that will influence my academic work and goals at Colorado Christian University. So many thoughts and memories surface I don’t know where to begin to make a long story short. I have survived so much I have no reason not to succeed her at Colorado Christian University. I lost my mother to breast cancer at the age of 14. My Father lived out of state at the time and returned to Colorado shortly after. My sister and I lived with my Aunt and Uncle after her passing. My sister was onlyRead MoreMy Life That Will Influence My Academic Work And Goals At Colorado Christian University ( Ccu )860 Words   |  4 PagesAn event within my life that will influence my academic work and goals at Colorado Christian University (CCU), will have to be the way that I acquired my current job. I am an ordained minister and have been doing my best, by the grace of God, to live the gospel lifestyle we are all called into. I mention this fact simply because at first glance or mention that I happen to work at a brewery; a lot of believers take issue and/or offence, and feel compelled to question my authenticity as a â€Å"man of theRead MoreI Had A Goal For My Academic Year At St. Edward s University934 Words   |  4 PagesEntering my freshman year at St. Edward’s University, I knew I had a set of goals I wanted to accomplish throughout my academic year. I felt that I had the mindset of a motivated and driven student. While I recognized I would face many challenges throughout the year, I was confident I could easily overcome them because of the type of character I carried. Unfortunately, one of those challenges was dealing with depression and I took the incorrect route in addressing the issue. Early in the semesterRead MoreLearning and Competencies815 Words   |  4 Pageseducation and career goals. My personal education goal is to create a study plan where I can have time to do my everyday activities. My number one thing to do is work. I have to work five days, sometimes six days per week. I found SAMRT goals as a very good tool to create a realistic study plan. Improving my math, writing, and reading skills are some of more important subjects as an English learner student because learning how to write and speak in an academic way is the numberRead MoreMy Campaign For A Senior Executive Service1750 Words   |  7 PagesMy primary short-term academic goal is to earn my Associate of Applied Science degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Event and Meeting Planning before the end of 2016. My short-term plan includes reducing and eliminating the academic tuition cost from out of my pocket by obtaining scholarships, grants and tuition assistance from my employer and sponsors. Further, I plan to reduce the time required to obtain the degree, to quickl y have the necessary skills and education to jump-start

Saving the Pacific Salmon free essay sample

Salmon are one of the most important fish species in the world, and in the Pacific Northwest the fish are a way of life for many species of plants and animals, including humans. The major problem that humans are facing is that the population of wild salmon is dangerously low as compared to historic numbers due to over-fishing and human degradation (including dams, chemical pollution and land use impacts. ). Pacific Salmon are now extinct in forty percent of the rivers they once thrived in (Four Fish). Zoologist George Suckley stated in 1854, that the Pacific coast salmon were â€Å"one of the striking wonders of the region these fish. astonish by number, and confuse with variety. †(In a Sea of Trouble) and that â€Å"The quantities for salmon which frequent these waters is beyond calculation, and seems to be so great as to challenge human ingenuity to effect it in any way. † (In a Sea of Trouble). In order to get a better grasp on the problems humans are causing we need to first understand the salmons life cycle. In the Pacific Northwest there are five different species of salmon: Chinook, Pink, Dog, Coho, and Silver. All of which are anadromous basically meaning that they live in both fresh and salt water. These fish start life hatching many miles upstream on the gravel beds in rivers on the pacific coasts of North America, and Asia, were they grow into smolts as they are carried downstream to the sea. Once at sea the salmon spend one to seven years maturing. Then for reasons unknown to scientists, a homing impulse triggers them to make an astonishing journey back to the very river or tributary they were hatched in (Salmon). At least that is how it is supposed to work. When Lewis and Clark made their famous expedition nearly two centuries ago they marveled at the â€Å"great quants. of Salmon† they had seen in the Columbia River in Washington State, which in 1860 produced sixteen million salmon annually. Today the figure has dropped to less than one million respectively (Where the Salmon Rule). In 1990 not one sock-eye salmon out of a population of thousands made its way back to its spawning area in Redfish Lake, Idaho (In a Sea of Trouble). The brutal decline is emblematic of the problem. Biologists Willa Nehlen, Jack Williams, and James Litchatowich reported that of the hundreds of distinct native populations that were once common to the Pacific Coast are disappearing. Of the original stocks 106 are extinct, 102 definitely face extinction, fifty-eight are at moderate risk, and fifty-four are a matter of concern. All in all the report said that 214 natural spawning routes are in very serious trouble (Fish-eries Mar. /April issue). What possibly could be the reason for the sharp decline of this life giving species of fish? HUMANS. Let’s start with dams. The first half of the twentieth century, in order to harness the power of the rivers in the Pacific Northwest for producing electricity, and producing water for irrigation in the semi-arid valleys, countless dams were built. The engineers that built these structures had the salmon in mind during the design phase. They constructed fish ladders and artificial falls designed to allow the upstream passage for the salmon past all the concrete now blocking the rivers vital to the species. On the Columbia River alone eight major dams were built, while a spattering of additional smaller dams were plugging up the tributaries. There was something that the engineers did not account for and that is for each existing dam five to fourteen percent of adult salmon moving upstream cannot find the fish ladders, or if they do end up getting lost in the vast reservoirs created between dams. And worse yet the engineers designed the ladders and artificial falls for fish moving upstream, not the smolts making their way downstream to the Pacific Ocean. It is estimated that we lose ninety percent of the smolts that count on the flow of the river to carry them to the Ocean. Instead the juvenile fish get caught and mutilated in the screens or die due to predation in the reservoirs (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife). Another huge problem to the choked rivers is land degradation. Every year the U. S. Forest Service sanctions timber and grazing practices on the national forest lands in the regions that are ecologically prudent to native salmon populations. The clear cutting, roadways, and destruction harm the salmon that make it through the dams indefinitely. Salmon need cool clean water to survive the journey to their spawning grounds, and the logging industry cuts all the trees down, which in turn lets more radiation from the sun hit the water and heat it up. The trees being cut down speeds up the erosion of the soil, which pours into the streams making them very dirty which suffocates the eggs and alevins. Road and rail construction causes land-slides that block rivers (The Plundered Seas). A study conducted by the Forest Service looked at several hundreds of miles of streams in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho counting cool clean pools that are critical to wild salmon. They found that fifty to seventy-five percent of the pools were gone in the most heavily logged areas. Those areas that were spared still remained stable or even gained pools over the last fifty years. One of if not the largest problem is that of overfishing. Humans with their large boats and drift nets sometimes spanning thirty miles in length, gill nets and fish wheels can catch salmon by the millions. Alaska alone harvests 200 million fish annually to keep up with the demand. The United States, which is limited by strict total allowable catch quotas (TAC’S) that monitor and limit the overall weight of fish which fishermen may land, based on advice by scientists, and is enforced by the U. S. Fish and game Service. Although sometimes the TAC is wrong, and the U. S. takes to many fish we are not the main problem here. It is the other countries that illegally set their nets in our waters to poach salmon by the millions. Specifically the Taiwanese fishing fleets whose thousands of miles of netting plucked at least by estimate of the NMFS eight million illegal salmon last year (NMFS). Also the NMFS estimates that at least twenty million West Coast salmon are caught illegally every year. As it stands now according to 1996 study Factors Contributing to the Decline of Chinook Salmon estimates that in recent years harvest impacts on Puget Sound Chinook salmon stocks have been quite high on average sixty-eight to eighty-three percent of the wild stock has been taken by fishing. And that is a problem when you consider the other factors that man has created that impede or harm native stocks. Pollution from pulp mills, industry and agriculture has also had a devastating effect salmon. Aluminum pollution has had a particularly horrible effect on the gills of the salmon. The aluminum mutates the thin mucous membrane from which the fish takes its oxygen and keeping out potentially damaging microbes into a crusty damaged organ that inhibits the fish’s ability to transition from fresh to salt water (Nature’s Crusaders). Also it has been found that mixtures of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides that are commonly detected in freshwater streams and reservoirs that support endangered species of salmon. What happens is the pesticides can inhibit the activity of acetyl cholinesterase which is a hormone secreted to aid in neural function (The Synergistic Toxicity of Pesticide Mixtures). Several of these chemicals when mixed together in relatively low doses have proven to be fatal for the salmon, whereas individually the chemicals in the same doses are non-lethal. In the late nineteenth century man noticed that there were less salmon in the waters of the Pacific Northwest and something had to be done to supplement the commercial fishermen’s catch. Thus came the idea of hatcheries. Hatcheries work like this: Salmon that are returning to spawn in their home rivers are captured. These captured fish contain both males and females. The eggs are taken from the females, and the sperm is taken from the males and mixed together to form fertilized eggs. The eggs are then incubated, where the hatched fish are placed in holding tanks to grow and develop. When adequate growth is reached the fish are released into the river where they make their way to the ocean, mature and return back to the hatchery or spawning grounds. This practice makes the survival rates increase because there are no predators in hatcheries and their environment stays constant plus food is abundant. So what is the problem with hatcheries you might ask? The answer is genetic diversity. The fish that come to the hatcheries (which are set up along rivers) get a lot of the same fish back every year. Currently, most of the fish in the hatcheries are fourth, fifth, and sixth generation stocks from the hatchery. These fish keep being bred with genetically similar fish, which weakens the population as a whole. On the Columbia River in 2006 8,157 oho salmon were caught for a study to determine how many were hatchery fish, and the results were shocking. Of those fish 6,234 were hatchery fish leaving only around 1900 as wild stock (The End of the Line). Without genetic diversity the salmons’ immune systems get weakened and they become more susceptible to diseases that normally wouldn’t affect them. Also a concern for hatcheri es is that they grow larger than their wild counterparts and evidence suggests that the larger hatchery fish kill wild stock due to predation (Northwest fisheries Science Center). Hatcheries are also known to have disease outbreaks that can be transmitted to wild stock. Now that I have shown that there is a problem let’s take a look at what lower numbers of salmon effect in their environment. When Salmon make their epic runs up the rivers of the Pacific Northwest not all survive. Bears numbering in the hundreds stand in the rivers plucking fish out of the water trying to put on pounds and pounds of fat to get them and their cubs through the long northern winters, and the salmon are the bears’ main source of calories (Planet Earth). When the salmon runs are abundant the bears only eat the skin, brain, and eggs of the fish because they are the parts with the highest calorie content. So along the shores of the rivers lie thousands maybe even hundreds of thousands of carcasses that are free for the taking by wolves, coyotes, fox, raptors, insects and any other opportunistic animals. These remains are vital to the overall health of many different species of land animals, not to mention plants as well. Even after the animal kingdom has had their way with the carcasses there is still rotting flesh and bone that gets left behind. A study of fifty different watersheds in the Great Bear Rainforest on British Columbia’s central coast says that the predation of salmon provides a â€Å"potent nutrient subsidy† that drives plant growth in the surrounding forest. Numbers nearing fifty percent of the salmon are getting carried to the forest, with the remaining fish that make it to the spawning grounds to reproduce and die ending up decomposing on the banks. The study observed everything from lichens to shrubs and found that nitrogen loving plants were thriving in these areas (The Vancouver Sun Mar. 25, 2011). The areas that did not have the salmon were not as robust. When the salmon decompose carbon and nitrogen get released into the soil. That coupled with animal scat makes for very rich fertilizer making the forest grow thick and lush (Hanley and Schnell 1998). When dealing with an issue of this scope one must take into consideration the many obstacles that will present themselves, such as how to regulate the many countries that have access to the Pacific Ocean. How will funding be provided for the operation? How to peacefully find an alternative for those who depend on salmon for their family’s livelihood. Continuing research for hatcheries and the money that will be needed and so on and so forth. My plan to preserve the pacific salmon is multi-tiered and complex, but if the people involved can be agreeable a sacred and valuable species can be saved. First the issue of regulating all the coastal countries for poachers must be addressed. I propose that these countries involved start a salmon fishing enforcement bureau that is a combined and comprehensive unit tasked to regulate, seek out, and enforce the laws and regulations with steep penalties decided by a committee comprised of representatives from each respective country. Secondly I propose that all commercial fishing be halted until the populations of salmon can recover. Once recovered then commercial fishing can be continued at a reasonable rate as advised by the bureau’s biologists. Doing this would outrage the fishermen who depend on salmon for their income, but there is a solution to this as well. The misplaced fishermen will have the option to be trained free of cost, (made possible by government funding) and assigned jobs at salmon farms and hatcheries, also the processing plants that butcher and package the salmon. While the fishing ban is in effect the nation will rely on fish farms to provide salmon for consumption by humans. Except those indigenous peoples (such as the Indian Tribes and Inuit) that will be given rights to a predetermined number of fish for their freezers to be consumed. To address the problem that the hatcheries and farms produce regarding disease and inbreeding the government will redirect money in the national budget to enlist the help of the foremost experts in the field to figure out ow to eliminate disease and genetically diversify the stocks coming from the farms and hatcheries. Next the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers will demolish dams at strategic locations to allow the salmon free passage up their streams and rivers. To supplement the cheap electricity that will be lost, wind and solar farms will be set up to get electric to customers that the dams supplied electric to. Also we will utilize available technology to modify the dams in a way that all migrating fish will know where to go, and receive safe passage through the structure. Logging companies will be mandated to not build roads or clear cut trees any closer than 1 mile from a salmon spawning river or tributary unless it is deemed necessary by the U. S. Division of Parks and Recreation. Enlisting the help of the EPA would be a priority. The EPA could ban the use of certain pesticides that contain aluminum in their chemical makeup, and test farmers land to regulate and arrest (if necessary) those in violation. In closing I would like to state that the future of the Pacific salmon is clouded by all of the problems I listed in the above paragraphs. And it was we who have created this problem, so it has to be we who fix it. Implementing the plan I have devised will be challenging, tough and expensive, but if the American people can be patient and understanding I know we can come together as a country and fix our mistake and save the salmon. We have to. Salmon are more than fish; they are one of the last great symbols of the west, and givers of life to so many people, plants, and animals. To lose them due to non-natural causes (like we did the bison) would be a travesty. The world would quite literally be a lot less beautiful without them, and I cannot imagine it. Can you?